Author prints are distinguished by the direct involvement of the artist in the creation of the matrix and in the choice of the edition, which ensures their uniqueness. This artistic approach has a long tradition that dates back to masters like Dürer and Rembrandt, through Picasso and Andy Warhol, up to contemporary artists.

Printing techniques

The printing techniques used for artist multiples are numerous, each with specific characteristics:

• Lithography: Based on the use of a limestone on which the artist draws with a greasy material. The image is then transferred onto paper using a lithographic press.
• Screenprint: Uses a silk or polyester fabric stretched over a frame, treated with a photosensitive gel to make certain areas permeable to ink.
• Etching: Involves the engraving of a metal plate covered with a protective varnish, on which the artist draws with a steel point. The plate is then immersed in an acid bath that corrodes only the engraved areas.
• Acquatinta: Similar to etching, but designed to achieve tonal effects similar to watercolor.
• Xilografia: Uses wooden matrices to create prints characterized by incisive and deep lines.

Traditional techniques are complemented by modern processes such as offset printing and giclée printing, which offer new expressive possibilities thanks to advanced technologies.

Edition, signature and numbering

The edition of an artist's print indicates the total number of copies made. This element is crucial for determining the value of the work: the more limited the edition, the greater its rarity and value.

Each specimen is numbered in a format like "1/100", where the first number indicates the position of the print in the series and the second the total number of copies. Additionally, the artist manually signs each copy, ensuring its authenticity. It is important to distinguish between a manual signature and a signature impressed on the matrix, which can reduce the value of the artwork.

Prints may also include:

• Artist's Proofs (A.P.): Extra copies not intended for sale, often marked with Roman numerals.
• State Tests (P.S.): Used to verify the evolution of the matrix.
• Hors Commerce (H.C.): Copies not for sale, often intended for promotional purposes or donations.

Matrices

The matrix is the fundamental element for the creation of an artist's print. It can be created by the artist themselves or by a specialized craftsman. Once the edition is completed, the matrix is destroyed or biffed to prevent further reproductions, thus preserving the value of the existing prints.

The quality of the matrix and the number of prints made from it depend on the material used. For example, copper matrices ensure greater durability compared to wooden ones. In some cases, the artist manually intervenes on the prints to add details or tones, increasing the value of the artwork.

Catalogue Raisonné

A fundamental aspect for authenticating original prints is the catalogue raisonné. This document lists all the authentic works of an artist, providing detailed information on technique, edition, provenance, and history of the artwork. Consulting a catalogue raisonné is essential for verifying the authenticity of a print, especially in the presence of specimens lacking a signature or numbering.

The catalog raisonné is a valuable resource both for experienced collectors and for those approaching the world of fine prints, as it offers a comprehensive view of the artistic production.

Why buy an author's multiple?

Purchasing a multiple by an author offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it is an accessible way to own a artwork by a renowned artist, often at a lower cost compared to a unique artwork. This makes art more "democratic," bringing it closer to a wider audience.

Author multiples also represent an excellent investment opportunity. Their value tends to increase over time, especially for limited editions by established or emerging artists. Moreover, a numbered and signed print can enrich everyday environments with personality and elegance.

Purchasing a multiple by an author also means getting in touch with the artist's creative process. Each print retains the gestures and intentions of the author, making it a unique piece in its kind. Finally, it is a special gift for those who love art, capable of conveying emotion and beauty.