{"title":"HARTUNG Hans","description":"\u003cp\u003eA line can cross a surface like a sudden electric discharge, or stretch out in a sequence of marks that seem to follow a musical rhythm. In the painting of \u003cstrong\u003eHans Hartung\u003c\/strong\u003e, gesture takes center stage, but its apparent spontaneity should not mislead us: behind the clusters of black strokes, fields of color, and scratched surfaces lies a rigorous investigation into the relationship between movement, perception, and the construction of the image. Born in Leipzig in 1904, Hartung was a decisive figure in European abstraction, able to span much of the twentieth century without ceasing to reinvent his tools and his language.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe origins of abstraction and the experience of war\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom an early age, Hartung cultivated interests beyond painting, from music to philosophy, and this very openness helped shape his sensitivity to rhythm and the organization of marks. In 1922, he created a series of abstract watercolors that, with remarkable precocity, anticipated some of the characteristics of his mature work. After studying in Leipzig and Dresden, his encounter with the European avant-garde led him toward a kind of painting that no longer needed to represent recognizable objects: the picture could become an autonomous space, organized by relationships of tension, direction, and color. His ties to France grew stronger in the following years, and in 1929 he married the Norwegian painter \u003cstrong\u003eAnna-Eva Bergman\u003c\/strong\u003e, with whom he would share a complex personal and artistic life, marked by a long separation and a subsequent reconciliation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorld War II marked a profound rupture in his life. Hartung fought in the French forces and suffered a very serious injury, as a result of which one of his legs was amputated. L experience of the conflict and the hardships of the postwar years cannot be mechanically translated into a psychological explanation of his paintings, but they help us understand the tenacity with which the artist continued to explore the possibilities of the painterly gesture. In his artworks, the line does not recount a specific episode: rather, it records energy, pressure, and duration, transforming the act of painting into a visible experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBetween Planning and Freedom of Gesture\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the 1950s, Hartung became widely recognizable through compositions in which black, curved or slanting marks cross luminous backgrounds or gather into clusters of intense tension. L viewers may feel as if they are witnessing an improvisation executed in just a few moments. In reality, for a significant part of his career, the artist carefully prepared his compositions on paper and then transferred them to larger supports. This relationship between preliminary study and an effect of immediacy is one of the most compelling aspects of his painting: freedom of mark does not necessarily mean an absence of planning, but emerges from a constantly sought balance between control and surprise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom the 1960s onward, his method evolved further. Hartung experimented with tools for spraying paint, scratching surfaces, and creating marks of varying widths and textures, expanding the expressive possibilities beyond the traditional brush. The sprays create atmospheric, almost intangible areas, while the incisions in the painted surface convey the physical force of movement. The surface of the painting is therefore not merely a place where an image is arranged: it becomes the tangible result of different processes, each capable of leaving a distinctive quality of mark. This constant reinvention makes it impossible to reduce Hartung to the formula of a gestural abstraction that repeats itself unchanged.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEtching, lithography, and printmaking research\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOriginal printmaking\u003c\/strong\u003e occupies an important place in Hartung's career because it offered him a field of experimentation parallel to painting. Lhe artist explored techniques such as \u003cstrong\u003eetching, aquatint, drypoint, lithography, and woodcut\u003c\/strong\u003e, engaging each time with the characteristics of the matrix and the material. In intaglio printing, the mark is created by engraving or working a surface that subsequently holds the ink; in lithography, by contrast, the relationship with drawing can be more immediate. These are not merely technical differences: each process changes the relationship between the speed of the gesture, the resistance of the support, and the quality of the printed image.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL's interest in printmaking should therefore not be interpreted as simply a desire to reproduce paintings in multiple copies. In many graphic artworks, the mark takes on its own autonomy, composed of fine incisions, sharp contrasts, or tonal variations that are difficult to replicate on canvas. In 2013, the Central Institute for Graphics in Rome dedicated an exhibition to his printmaking, underscoring the scope of this exploration. To understand and catalog a Hartung print, it is important to identify the process documented for that specific edition, without confusing an original engraving with a reproduction of a painting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eInternational recognition\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eGrand Prize for Painting at the 1960 Venice Biennale\u003c\/strong\u003e confirmed Hartung's central role on the international scene. His work engages with European Informalism and lyrical abstraction, while retaining a personal character, recognizable in the tension between compositional rigor and the intensity of the gesture. Until his final years, spent in Antibes, where he died in 1989, he continued to seek new possibilities in materials and tools. His legacy is not merely a repertoire of energetic marks: above all, it is the idea that every line, even the simplest, can become the result of a complex relationship between body, technique, time, and space.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"hans-hartung-l-1970-2-litografia","title":"Hartung Hans, L 1970 - 2, 1971, Original signed lithograph","description":"\u003c!-- Bottoni con spazio inferiore --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"button-container\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"button\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003elithograph by hans hartung\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e \u003cbutton class=\"button\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eartworks by hans hartung\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- Divisione in colonne --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column-30\"\u003e\n\u003c!-- Dettagli dell'opera --\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"section-title\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eArtwork details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e Hans Hartung\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eTitle: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e L 1970 - 2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e 1971\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eTechnique: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e Black and white lithograph\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003ePaper size: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e 49 x 74 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eImage size: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e 48 x 71 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEdition: \u003c\/strong\u003e 75 (edition A) + LXXV (edition B) + 1000 (edition C)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences: \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWork published on the artist’s website https:\/\/hhestampes.com, no. RMM 319\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column-70\"\u003e\n\u003c!-- Testo libero --\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"section-title\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eBlack and white lithograph with editorial fold in the center \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003efrom 1971 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003esigned in pencil lower right by the Artist. From the folder '\u003cem\u003eFarandole - Suite Lithographique de Hans Hartung - Poème de Jean Proal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, publisher Poligrafa, Barcelona, printer Atelier Poligrafa, Barcelona,\u003c\/span\u003e. Copy XXVII\/LXXV. The artwork is accompanied by a receipt \/ invoice and certificate of guarantee.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"EmporiumArt","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48531938345307,"sku":"STP-HRT-001","price":900.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1046\/8820\/files\/hartung-hans-l-1970-2-1971-litografia-originale-firmata-352757.jpg?v=1718831152"},{"product_id":"hans-hartung-l-1970-1-litografia","title":"Hartung Hans, L 1970 - 1, 1970, Original signed lithograph","description":"\u003ch3\u003eINFORMATION ABOUT THE ARTWORK\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003e Hans Hartung\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTitle: \u003c\/strong\u003e L 1970 - 1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003e 1970\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique: \u003c\/strong\u003e Black-and-white lithograph\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaper size: \u003c\/strong\u003e 49 x 74 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImage size: \u003c\/strong\u003e 48 x 71 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEdition: \u003c\/strong\u003e 75 (edition A) + LXXV (edition B) + 1000 (edition C)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription: \u003c\/strong\u003e Black-and-white lithograph with a central publisher's fold, dated 1970 and signed in pencil lower right by the Artist. From the portfolio 'Farandole - Suite Lithographique de Hans Hartung - Poème de Jean Proal, published by Poligrafa, Barcelona, printed by Atelier Poligrafa, Barcelona,. Copy 29\/75. The artwork is accompanied by a receipt \/ invoice and certificate of guarantee.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences: \u003c\/strong\u003e Work published on the artist’s website https:\/\/hhestampes.com, no. RMM 305\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"EmporiumArt","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53633262879067,"sku":"STM-HRT-001","price":900.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1046\/8820\/files\/hartung-hans-l1970-1-litografia-001.jpg?v=1784570203"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1046\/8820\/collections\/hartung-hans-955337.jpg?v=1689163711","url":"https:\/\/emporiumart.com\/en-no\/collections\/hans-hartung.oembed","provider":"EmporiumArt","version":"1.0","type":"link"}