Stanley William Hayter biografia

Stanley William Hayter was a British artist of great significance in the surrealist art scene. His career spanned both painting and engraving, with significant contributions in both fields. During his lifetime, he founded Atelier 17, a printmaking studio in Paris that attracted some of the greatest artists of the time, including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Marc Chagall, Joan Miró, Max Ernst, and Alberto Giacometti. Born in Hackney, London, in December 1901, Stanley William Hayter moved to Paris in 1926. It was here that he came into contact with the surrealist avant-garde and formed friendships with artists such as Alexander Calder, André Masson, and Éluard. In 1927, he opened his printmaking studio at 17 rue Campagne-Première, where he experimented with innovative techniques in the field of color engraving."
His activity as a painter develops alongside that of an engraver, developing an unmistakable style characterized by a combination of abstraction and figuration, with intense colors and dynamic linear figures, often inspired by automatic writing.
Towards the end of the 1930s, Hayter participated in the Spanish Civil War alongside the Spanish Republicans and created several artworks in that context. During the Second World War, he moved to the United States, where he had the opportunity to meet and work with young artists like Jackson Pollock. He also met Mark Rothko, Robert Motherwell, and Roberto Matta. His art evolved towards abstraction and influenced the American abstract expressionism movement.
In the 1950s, Hayter returned to France and taught engraving to a new generation of artists in his Parisian studio. He also opened a studio in Provence, in the town of Alba-la-Romaine. In 1958, he represented the United Kingdom at the Venice Biennale and received numerous accolades with solo exhibitions in many museums around the world.
Upon his death in 1988, his entire catalog of recordings was acquired by the British Museum. His works are preserved in major museums such as the Tate, the MoMA, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Centre Georges Pompidou, and the British Museum.
The biography of Stanley William Hayter reveals an eclectic and highly significant artistic journey in the landscape of 20th-century art. Through his work as a painter and engraver, he contributed to the experimentation of new techniques and influenced many other artists. His ability to combine abstract and figurative elements, along with the bold use of color and the dynamism of his compositions, made his works distinctive and memorable. Stanley William Hayter remains a figure of great importance in the history of surrealist art and the abstract expressionism movement, leaving a lasting legacy in the international art scene.